"Professor Trude Dothan, among the pantheon of Israeli archaeologists whose intensive research in Philistine and Mediterranean studies dramatically broadened the scope of Israeli archaeology, passed away after a long illness on January 28, 2016. Trude’s groundbreaking scholarship and her professional leadership role at a time long before there was a strong woman’s movement had a profound and lasting impact not only on her students and colleagues, but on the discipline of the Archaeology of ancient Israel.

Born in Vienna in 1922, Trude came to Palestine with her parents in 1925. Beginning her archaeological studies at the Hebrew University in the 1940s, she earned an M.A. and then her Ph.D. writing on The Material Culture of the Philistines. Published in 1982, it remains one of the primary resources for the study of the Philistines and other Sea Peoples. Appointed the Eliezer L. Sukenik Professor of Archaeology in 1985, Trude also was the first director of the Philip and Muriel Berman Center for Biblical Archaeology at the Hebrew University.

Trude was the youngest field archaeologist in the watershed experience for Israeli archaeologists, the excavations at Hazor from 1955 to 1958 directed by Yigael Yadin. Subsequently, she codirected the excavations at En Gedi and at Athienou on Cyprus. She led the excavations at Deir el-Balaḥ, and from 1981 to 1996 she codirected with Seymour Gitin the joint Albright/Hebrew University excavations at Tel Miqne-Ekron. Trude authored and coauthored numerous books and articles. Together with her husband, the late archaeologist Moshe Dothan, she wrote the popular volume Peoples of the Sea: The Search for the Philistines.

Trude was awarded the Israel Prize for Archaeology and the Israel Museum Percia Schimmel Award for Distinguished Contributions to the Archaeology of the Land of Israel. The volume Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE was published in her honor, and The Trude Dothan Lectureship in Ancient Near Eastern Studies, a series of presentations by renowned international scholars, was endowed by the Dorot Foundation at the Albright Institute.